Attachment is the continuous and long-lasting relationship that children form with adults. Attachment refers to how secure the child feels in the company of a particular adult, which is key to forming secure relationships in the future. (Wittmer, 2011) Attachment typically begins in the first year of a child's life through repeated interactions between the child and his or her caregiver. When the caregiver responds appropriately to the baby's signals, such as crying or smiling, the baby learns to trust the caregiver that his or her needs will be met and develops a sense of safety. (Erickson, n.d.) Attachment security has a great impact on the immediate and long-term behavior of young children. When infants and toddlers consistently feel safe or unsafe in their interactions, there are long-term effects that can affect their parenting when they are older. Children learn communication skills by interacting with adults and peers in relationships. They learn how to converse effectively, how to cooperate with others, and how others will treat them based on their actions. Safe children play m...
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