However, with the advancement of technology, sophisticated computer programs have been developed to facilitate different shape variations per character, which opens up new and creative possibilities of Arabic calligraphy . Furthermore, modernism in Arabic calligraphy simplified the process of creating sophisticated Arabic literature. In fact, there are currently numerous computer software programs that offer artists/calligraphers the ability to improve their designs. It is worth noting that the injection of modernity has revived Arabic calligraphy. The availability of a wide variety of materials and the use of new techniques, such as the use of different color combinations, have revived this great tradition and in the process enhanced a sense of culture