The phrase “domestic violence” typically refers to violence between adult intimate partners. It has been estimated that approximately 3.3-10 million children are exposed to domestic violence within the confines of their home each year (Moylan, Herrenkohl, Sousa et al. 2009). According to research conducted by John W. Fantuzzo and Wanda K. Mohr (1999): “[e]xposure to domestic violence may include watching or listening to violent events, direct involvement (e.g., attempting to intervene or calling the police), or experience the consequences (e.g. seeing bruises or observing maternal depression)” (Fantuzzo & Mohr, 22). The effects of exposure can range from direct effects such as behavioral and developmental problems to interpersonal relationships, all of which lead to harmful prospects for the child's development. This article will explore these effects and how it affects children. Exposure to violence early in life causes helplessness and terror that can be attributed to the lack of protection received from the parent. The child can no longer trust his or her parent as a protector (Lieberman 2007). This lack of trust early in life can lead to serious problems later in life, as there is no solution to the first psychosocial crisis, trust versus mistrust. For these children exposed to domestic violence, the imaginary monsters that children perceive are not just symbolic representations or a dream. The monsters that children witnessing domestic violence have to deal with carry with them the reflection of their parents. Children who witness domestic violence face a dilemma because the children's parents are at their scariest precisely when the child needs them most. Child's confidence is shattered... middle of paper... It has been reported that many children have found it difficult to develop friendships for reasons such as holding themselves back from others and fear of inviting others into their home. home (Adams 2006). In conclusion, it is clearly demonstrated that domestic violence has a negative effect on children who witness it. A growing body of research suggests that childhood trauma and adverse experiences can lead to a variety of negative health outcomes (Anda & Chapman & Dube & Felitti & Giles & Williamson, 2001, p.1). Indeed, childhood stressors, such as witnessing domestic violence and other domestic dysfunction, are highly correlated and have a graded relationship with numerous health and social problems (Anda & Chapman & Dube & Felitti & Giles & Williamson, 2001, p .2). It is obvious and clearly demonstrated that children who witness domestic abuse have serious long-term mental effects.