In the article “Pave the planet or wear shoes” the author addresses the question of the relationship between the current capitalist economy and the values it promotes in society. In discussing this relationship the author incorporates some Buddhist principles that relate to the general problems arising from the current economic system. The main problem that arises with the current capitalist economy is that it entails a “staggering ecological impact” and an “unequal distribution of new wealth” (88). The values of greed and illusion promoted by this economic system do not fully support the entire global economy, which is why the author uses the metaphor “Pave the Planet or Wear Shoes” as a solution to the problem. The metaphor is divided into two parts that provide two scenarios or solutions that the global economy will adopt to solve economic problems related to unequal distribution of wealth and ecological impact. The first part of the “Pave the Planet” metaphor is a solution that draws on the globalization movement by taking advantage of global technological advances. With this method a capitalist society believes that to achieve more wealth and success it is necessary for the society to continue using the world's resources, producing products, and consuming these products. This belief of constant greed and competition to gain more and more wealth stems from “the fact that human beings are fundamentally self-centered” (79). Although these beliefs and values seem immoral and corrupt, this method has proven quite successful for the global economy in the past. For example, “in the forty years between 1950 and 1990, more goods and services were consumed than by all previous human generations” (80). ...... middle of paper ...... human nature, “the common good of society is promoted by the fact that everyone pursues their own personal interest” and “our human nature is less selfish and more cooperative” . These two views support and defend capitalism, but the Buddhist view has no defense or support. Limiting these certain characteristics allows the person to achieve their fulfillment in life, which is Dharma. Overall, the metaphor "Pave the planet or wear shoes" provides a decision the world must make to limit economic problems within it. our society as a whole. Paving the planet has proven beneficial to only a small group of the population. The "wearing shoes" method will promote a more socially just society and preserve the biosphere for future generations to come. Works Cited http://www.jonathantan.org/handouts/buddhism/Loy-Great_Awakening_ch3.pdf
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