1. What was the attitude of the Enlightenment towards science and how did this influence the history of psychology? The greatest impact on science in the Enlightenment was the demand for confirmation of exploratory perceptions through the investigative system. Before edification, it was recognized that exploratory information depended on what the teacher said, a bit like saying “If the Bible says it is so, it is so.” Doctors used the books of Galen and others to perform surgeries and for their knowledge of the human form, but their charts were often based on animal dismemberments and extrapolations to humans, so they were extremely wrong. This is why Michelangelo excavated dead forms to study the musculature for his depictions. These emotions are what guided Wundt's efforts in the 1880s to discover experimental brain science. Since the beginning of brain science, there has been an effort to make perceptions more objective with the intention that what happens could be recreated and the exploratory strategy could be emulated. Compare and contrast Wundt and GaltonGalton was fascinated by distinctions between individuals and was the first to apply measurable techniques to the investigation of human contrasts and the inheritance of knowledge, while Wundt was more curious and jumped at the opportunity to do concrete work more than hypothetical and improved the first search structure used for exploratory research.3. Explain why Descartes is considered (a) a rationalist and (b) a nativist. Realism is the belief that we can learn without encountering present reality, while nativist is the belief that we can have information dependent on this present reality. Descartes a...... middle of paper ...... can be represented as the impact that things have on certain individuals. Berkeley's thesis that the essential features of forms are simply planes, and henceforth, since there is no qualification between essential and optional features of figures, depends on the elucidation of what Locke means by the auxiliary nature of a figure . By the auxiliary nature of a form, consistent with Berkeley, Locke implies a thought. Be that as it may, Locke, however, recognized among the characteristics of figures, which were the power of forms to generate designs, and thoughts. Because of the essential characteristics of the figures, such qualities were both aspects "in" the forms and powers of the figures to transform planes into brains. In this sense, for example, shape was both a mark "in" a shape and also a strength of a figure to manage an idea of ​​shape in a personality..