It offers a real opportunity for genuine communication. It also helps develop students' understanding of a text. In daily life, we can tell people about a news article we read, so this is quite an authentic classroom activity.2. Self-Directed Learning (SDL) Self-directed or independent learning is a strategy that focuses on giving students responsibility for their own learning. McInerney et al. (2015) state that this strategy is probably suitable for teaching adult learners since adults are autonomous learners. The example of applying this strategy in learning is to give students a project that lasts several days and this is largely unsupervised. This strategy is often used by university teachers when assigning homework to their students. Before applying this strategy, the teacher must ensure that assistance can be provided to ensure that resources are available to support the project. Additionally, the teacher can facilitate the process by providing explicit directions so that students do not create confusion during the process