The monumental building built by the civilization of ancient Egypt is called Abu-Simbel, it is made up of two temples which are the Great Temple and the Small Temple. They were located on the western shore of Lake Nasser. They were built during the reign of Ramesses II, the Egyptian king of the Nineteenth Dynasty, in the 13th century AD between 1279 and 1213 BC. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original EssayIt was then moved to Aswan governorate in southern Egypt above the Aswan High Dam reservoir, on artificial hills made of a domed structure to prevent it from being flooded in 1964-1968. (Wikipedia) The Great Temple was built to dedicate itself to the sun god, Amun-Re and Re-Horakhty and to honor himself. The Small Temple was built for his beloved wife, Nefertari and dedicated to the goddess Hathor. Furthermore, it was built to commemorate his victory at the Battle of Kadesh as the base of the temple was carved with his defeated enemies. The Great Temple was built taking into account the position of the sun. On February 22 and October 22, morning sunlight passes through the entrance and the 55-meter-high inner sanctuary, beaming onto the statues on the back wall, except for the statue of Ptah, the god of the Underworld. It is believed to be dedicated to the gods. Scholars believe these days represent Ramesses II's birthday or his coronation. The building built among the ancient Mayan civilization is El Castillo, also called Temple of Kukulkan. It is found in Chichen Itza in the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, Guatemala, Belize. It was built around 800 AD between the 9th and 12th centuries AD. It served as a temple to the “feathered serpent” god Kukulcan. It functioned as a center for preaching and sacrifice through solar alignments. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay It is pyramid shaped, each of the four scales with 91 scales, which is the number of days for each season in a solar cycle. When adding to the stairs on the upper platform. it has 365 steps in total, which is the number of days in a calendar year. During the spring and autumn equinoxes, the evening sun shines from the northwest corner of the pyramid and the shadow creates the appearance of a feathered serpent undulating along the pyramid stairs formed by the pyramid's stepped platform. There is also another building designed to work with light: the Pyramid of the Sun, located in the State of Mexico.