The term “homosexuality” is quite modern and created in the 19th century by a psychologist named KM Benkert. This would date the term back about 200 years. However, this already works in Plato's Symposium, there are discussions of similar acts. Thoughts and acts were not the exclusive property of literature, same-sex sexual acts were also delineated in stories and fine art. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayThe American Psychological Association (2015), states that “sexual orientation refers to a continuous pattern of emotional, romantic, and sexual attractions to men, women, or both sexes. The person's sexual latitude also refers to sense of a person's characteristics based on that attraction, related behaviors, and attachment in a community of others who share those attractions. Research for several years has shown that sexual orientation varies along a scale, from exclusive attraction for the opposite sex to the exclusive attraction for same sex”. “homophobia” to distinguish a pattern of negative attitudes towards homosexuals. However, the term has recently been condemned due to its inference that anti-gay prejudice depends on fear “sexual bias” to more accurately and precisely represent negative attitudes towards sexually stigmatized groups such as lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender individuals. Sexual prejudice is operationally characterized as negative attitudes based on sexual orientation. The work carried out by Herek, Mays and Cochran Meyer (2003), states that living in a heterosexist society inevitably poses problems and difficulties for people with non-heterosexual orientations and many LGB people face social stigma, heterosexism, violence and discrimination . Another theory Given by Zachary L. Tureau BS (2003), stated that individual-level heterosexism and psychological heterosexism include a particular individual's homonegative beliefs and value system, as well as his or her cognitive, affective reactions and behavior towards gays and lesbians. This includes homonegative belief systems and the acceptance of heterosexual words and actions. Herek in 1995 also defined heterosexism as “the ideological system that denies, denigrates and stigmatizes any form of non-heterosexual behavior, identity relationship or community”. The work done by Mihalik (1991), has been defined as Homophobia: any belief system that supports negative myths and stereotypes about LGB people, or any assortment of negative attitudes that emerge from fear or aversion to homosexuality. Homophobes view LGP people as enemies to be feared, hated, and actively withdrawn. Heterosexism is a belief system that values ​​heterosexuality as predominant over natural homosexuality. It does not recognize the reality of non-heterosexuals. He believes that heterosexuality is normative and standardizing and that non-heterosexuality is degenerate and fundamentally less desirable. Heterosexists react to gay people as unfortunate, unfortunate individuals. Herek (1990), explains that heterosexism is the philosophy that only heterosexual patterns of attraction and lifestyle are worthy. It presents heterosexuality as the main typical choice, devalues ​​homosexuality and relegates it to the category of sexual deviation. Wonder occurs at all levels, from the cultural to that of the person. Culturally, gays and lesbians are equally placed outside of life and lifestyle.