IndexKey FactorsLiteratureMusicArtImpact and LegacyConclusionThe Harlem Renaissance, also known as the New Negro Movement, was a cultural, social, and artistic explosion that occurred in Harlem, New York, in the 1920s. It was a time of great intellectual and creative growth for African Americans and had a profound impact on American culture and society. This essay will explore the key factors that contributed to the Harlem Renaissance, the impact it had on African American identity and culture, and its lasting legacy in American history. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original EssayKey FactorsOne of the key factors that contributed to the Harlem Renaissance was the Great Migration. The Great Migration was the mass movement of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North, driven by a desire to escape the South's harsh conditions of segregation, racism, and economic hardship. This mass migration led to the rapid growth of African American communities in cities such as New York, Chicago and Detroit and created fertile ground for the development of a new African-American culture and identity. Another factor that contributed to the Harlem Renaissance was the growing sense of pride and self-awareness among African Americans. The New Negro movement represented a rejection of the old stereotypes and derogatory images of African Americans that had been perpetuated by mainstream American society. Instead, it was a celebration of African American heritage, culture and achievement. This new sense of pride and self-awareness was expressed through literature, music, art, and theater and played a crucial role in shaping the cultural and social landscape of the Harlem Renaissance. LiteratureLiterature was a central and influential part of the Harlem Renaissance. . African American writers such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Claude McKay, among others, have produced a body of work that is rich, diverse, and deeply reflective of the African American experience. Their writings explored themes of racial identity, social injustice, and the complexities of African American life in America. These writers used their work to challenge and address the prevailing attitudes and prejudices of the time and played a significant role in shaping the intellectual and cultural discourse of the Harlem Renaissance. Music In addition to literature, music was another important aspect of the Harlem Renaissance. . Jazz music, which originated in the African American communities of New Orleans, Chicago, and New York, has become a symbol of the cultural vibrancy and creativity of the Harlem Renaissance. Jazz music was innovative, bold, and transformative and became a powerful vehicle for African-American expression and creativity. Musicians such as Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, and Bessie Smith, among others, helped popularize jazz music and bring it to wider audiences, both in America and abroad. ArtArt and visual culture also played a significant role in the Harlem Renaissance. African American artists such as Aaron Douglas, Jacob Lawrence, and Augusta Savage, among others, produced a wide range of artwork that reflected the experiences and aspirations of African Americans during this period. Their work was characterized by its boldness, celebration of African American heritage, and its commitment to social and political change. African American artists used their work to challenge prevailing racial stereotypes and to assert their presence and significance in American society. Impact and Legacy The impact of the Harlem Renaissance on African American identity and culture was profound and.