IndexIntroductionHomosexuality law of England and WalesScottish homosexuality lawDevelopment of homosexuality laws in England, Wales and ScotlandEngland and WalesScotlandDifferencesReal case example of homosexualityThe impact of the law on gender or sexual identity in England, Wales and ScotlandPublic impactPsychological impactIdeological role of law in England, Wales and ScotlandCurrent changes in the area of ​​law in England, Wales and ScotlandConclusionIntroductionThis assignment will focus on the laws of homosexuality in England, Wales and Scotland. This task also emphasizes the equality of gender and sexual identity in every case and supports these laws through the ideological role of humanity. The ideological role supports the social and political aspects of humanity. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Next, the Human Rights Act Act supports issues and debates on gender and sexual identity equality through fairness, dignity, justice, respect and equality. Furthermore, this assignment will focus on the fundamental rights of human acts and implies that every person receives dignity and respect in every situation. This assignment will further discuss that no matter what happens, every person has the right to live their life according to their own perspective. However, the act of homosexuality is not supported by law and is considered a crime in the UK, but apart from that, all gender and sexual identities should get respect and a better life within the country. Homosexuality Law of England and Wales The law in England and Wales is based on the Sexual Offenses Act 1967. The Sexual Offenses Act 1967 contains some new sections and amendments to the Sexual Offenses Act 1956. Under the Sexual Offenses Act of 1967, homosexual activity is not offensive if the act is committed in private and the subjects are twenty-one years of age. But if the act is done in private but by more than two people, or the act is done in a public bathroom, this law should not be treated as such (Roberts, 2015). The law does not give any consent to the person suffering from mental disorder, whether they are Army, Air Force or Navy personnel. Notifying sodomy of this law will not be offensive even if the act is done in private (Roberts, 2015). The maximum sentence with a man over the age of sixteen is not more than ten years if consent is not given otherwise it will be five years if the other man is under twenty-one otherwise it will be two years. According to this law, if the man will not be responsible for the crime if he influences another man to commit sodomy, his punishment will not exceed two years (College et al., 2015). This law further explains that a man or woman who lives off the earnings of prostitution will be imprisoned for six months on summary conviction and seven years on conviction. Furthermore, with reference to the case [Dudgeon v. United Kingdom], it was stated that in 1981 it was considered a criminal act to live and have sexual relations in private with persons of the same sex. People who will be involved in this type of relationship will be punished according to the "European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) case" established by section 11. Scottish Law on HomosexualityHomosexuality in Scotland has become legal under the Criminal Justice Act 1980, under the Criminal Act 1980 (Scotland) the act of homosexuality is not offensive if the subjects have reached the age of twenty-one and the act performed is in private. More than two participants are restricted under this law to be in publicthan in private. Hospital staff or people who have responsibility for any patient are prohibited by this act (Durbin et al., 2017). According to this law, a person who engages in or supports the commission will be imprisoned for a period of two years or will be fine or both (College et al., 2015). The prison sentence is three months in the event of summary conviction. If a person lives partly or entirely on earnings from male prostitution, they will be jailed for six months on summary conviction and two years on conviction (Roberts, 2015). Development of Homosexuality Laws in England, Wales and ScotlandEngland and WalesIn 1950 a group of people in England and Wales made a recommendation for the law on homosexuality to be changed, but it was not effective at the time. After some time, in 1956, the law changed and allowed two men to have a relationship without any fear. But some cases have been observed where the man was arrested for the act (Cotter, 2016). Therefore the law changed with some amendments and became part of the Sexual Offense Act of 1967. Since then, in 1988, a law called section 28 was introduced which allowed teachers to promote same-sex relationships in school, but at that time it did not was allowed. In 2000 the law was changed and homosexuals were allowed to join the army, then in 2002 they were allowed to adopt children. In 2003 the law allowed them to promote homosexuality at school. They were given the same rights as married people. Finally, in 2013 gay marriage was legalized and now these people can enjoy the same fundamental rights in the UK that ordinary people enjoy. Scotland Homosexuality in Scotland was illegal before 1980, England and Wales also legalized it in 1967. women have never been illegal in Scotland; he was the man who wasn't allowed to do it. In the Sexual Offense Act 1967, Scotland and Northern Ireland were excluded (Awaad and Seleem, 2016). It has only been fourteen years since this law was legalized in Scotland. The homosexuality revolution began when a group of people decided to leave Scotland because they were not allowed to continue a relationship. The SMGs (Scottish Minorities Group) organized discos in Scotland and brought homosexual people together. SMG elaborated on it further and formed the Gay Information Center to help gays. Thirteen years after this fight Robin Cook MP tabled an amendment and homosexuality was legalized in 1980. However, since then Scotland faced many problems as 60% of drug addicted people were HIV patients and Scotland was labeled as the capital European HIV. After many people objected to homosexuality, Margaret Thatcher's government went to war against the gay community. Section 28 of the Local Government Act 1988 prohibited homosexuality in schools. But supporters were even stronger, and in 2005 civil partners were admitted as gay couples. In early 2017 Scotland was named the best country in ensuring equal rights for homosexuals. Differences The laws on homosexuality in Scotland and England and Wales are almost the same; there are some small differences such as:Since in Scotland women were considered not to have homosexual relationships, Scottish law only noted man while in England and Wales both men and women were mentioned.The punishment for living on the earnings of even a prostitute is different according to both laws. In Scotland it is a two year sentence and in England and Wales the law is seven years. Example of real case of homosexuality In the year 1967, two men had sex with each other and when this thing came into the society, people started to criticizethese two only because both are men. After this situation, the court took note of the matter and after all things were done, it was decided that homosexuality after the age of 21 is legal throughout England and Wales. After so many cases of homosexuality where homosexuality is prohibited, it has been observed that crimes related to homosexuality are increasing day by day and people start performing this act forcibly in the society. There are many cases where it has been proven that homosexuality is taking hold in society with force. One of the often cited examples of a criminalized homosexual relationship was the Gray and Gray relationship in England, where one of the partners was over 80 years old. It was a civil union kept top secret but released to a journalist under conditions of confidentiality and privacy. This is an example of a union that the Homosexual Law Reform Society has sought to protect and safeguard in law from being outlawed and defined in the criminal context. In a classic example of their culpability, they are said to have rushed to make their bed when they noticed that a vehicle had crashed into their compound, thinking they were being investigated by the agencies. This means that the act of homosexuality or any association representing homosexuality is indeed criminal. The real-life scenario as described has been captured in several statutory provisions in Wales and England, as presented by the Home Office Policy Advisory Committee. However, those proposing changes to the Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994 as well as the Sexual Offenses Act 2000 suggest that the age of consent for same-sex partners should be set at 18 (Part V PART, V. , Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994). In this scenario, however, Gray was 89 and the partner under 50, meaning it wasn't a crime for the two despite there still being so much control over the people involved in the act. All such cases are dealt with under the provisions of the amended Sexual Offenses Act 2003, which gives power and discretion to the courts, police and other Home Office departments over matters associated with indecency, sodomy and serious breach of established laws in Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994. The impact of the law on gender or sexual identity in England, Wales and Scotland Sexual identity refers to the way in which men and women show their emotional, romantic and sexual attractions. It also refers to a sense of identity based on such attractions and behaviors and belonging to a community of others who have the same attractions. Homosexual acts in England, Wales and Scotland have changed the mentality of people in the area. Public Impact Before Following these laws, homosexual people were not allowed to show their feelings in public, but now they can not only express their feelings but also participate in public events for homosexuals. Psychological Impact Before the homosexuality laws, common people kept away from homosexuals who created homosexual hatred against the public. After these laws, they can express their feelings. Foucault and feminism are two concepts that always strongly support laws relating to gender and sexuality in England, Wales and Scotland (Collective, 2018). Foucault understands power to be something like humans having the full right to do what they want. Apart from this, feminism is a series of ideological, social and political movements that share a common goal for women's rights and emphasize that women are equal to men in society. Today our world runs in21st century, and as a result, there are so many laws that influence multiple aspects of human life, whether men or women (Beattie, 2018). These gender equality laws affect gender in such a healthy way where people can easily access all resources and rights, avail all political, civil and social rights, act freely and do whatever they want, but not they should be right and live as independent agents in society. Sexual identity in England, Wales and Scotland is such a broad area that it covers the rights of all "lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT)" people, the fact is that if the Every person who belongs to any of the LGBT areas, should be respected and should get all the same rights. Highlighting the legal issue surrounding gender identity and sexual orientation in England and Wales, this issue area is commonly discussed in society and falls into the same category group. This category is connected to multiple laws that include employment law, family law, tax law, juvenile law, health law, immigration law and many others. All these laws affect sexual identity in such a way that this group of people feel that they are also part of the nation and get all the rights. Furthermore, the idea of ​​"Foucault" acts strongly in the area where all laws affect gender and sexual identity. This refers to the fact that everyone has the power and right to live with the rights of citizenship and to enjoy all equal rights. These laws also affect gender such that people get equal life, social, cultural, political and civil rights regardless of whether they belong to any gender or sexuality (Durbin et al., 2017). to feminism is more commonly used for women, which emphasizes that women have equal right to everything and above all they can also study and work. Furthermore, with reference to the case [English v Thomas Sanderson Blinds], it was stated that the regulation of sexual orientation judgments has been supported in the UK since 2003. Under the 'Equality Act 2010' this law was designed to protect the rights of the LGBT group. This law supports the right to work, education, justice, immigration, taxes and much more. However, it has also been argued that "gender reassignment" is a separately protected right under the Act of Equality 2010, meaning that any transgender group or individual will also receive protection in the workplace. Ideological role of the law in England, Wales and Scotland. Ideology is a set of values ​​and normative beliefs that are ignored by any group member or individual. The term “Ideology” is mainly used in England, Wales and Scotland to define a structure of ideas that forms the concept of political and economic policies and theories (Durbin et al., 2017). Ideology functions in a way as if it helps provide an explanation of how unjust and antisocial relationships are maintained in a society. More precisely, the concept of ideology works to explain social and economic inequalities in societies and to implement ideological solutions on the basis of law and justice. The functioning of ideology is encountered in the condition in which all unjust and unequal social and economic relations appear to be regular, routine and difficult to contest. Furthermore, ideologies are ideas whose determination is not to analyze the procedures and principles of investigation but to analyze all the social and political issues of the country. As mentioned above, ideological law tends to address all social and political issues in order to achieve apositive result. Therefore, laws on the issue of gender and sexual identity may also have to do with the concept of ideology (Lloyd, 2018). Ideologies are designed to move towards a healthy and peaceful society. The principle of ideologies supports the element that imposes freedom, distortion, myth, gender equality and sexual identification. All the motives of the ideology are clearly set out in the "Declaration of the Rights of Humanity and of the Citizen". It is not a problem if the person belongs to an LGBT group, the society should see the whole nation as one unit with the same pride. However, to achieve a peaceful, dominant and pleasant society, it is necessary to address all laws of gender and sexual identity in an ideological way. It is also necessary to give a material living condition to each person and give them all the ideological rights provided by law, whether the law concerns immigration, employment, taxes, education and so on. Whether a person is lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender is their choice; no one has the right to impose anything on people. They can live and carry on their life in a certain way they want. This is the concept of ideology to give everyone all sorts of ideological rights. Furthermore, with reference to the case [Goodwin v. United Kingdom], it was stated that the applicant should be granted all social and political rights in the workplace and places of education, regardless of whether he belongs to any of the possible sexes. get respect in every situation. However, a person should have the right to marry anyone he wants without restrictions and problems. Current changes in the legal area in England, Wales and Scotland In today's world, "Human Rights" is one of the latest and most up-to-date issues in England & Wales and Scotland. They believe they are human rights and conditions that belong to every person in the country. Human rights should be equal for the LGBT group. In general, human rights are the elementary rights of freedom that are available to every person from the moment of birth until death. These fundamental rights are based entirely on shared values ​​for every person such as fairness, gender equality, dignity, respect and independence for every gender. These human rights values ​​are protected and defined by law. Furthermore, the “Human Rights Act” is a UK law passed in 1998. This law is intended to uphold the rights of people of all genders in UK courts and obligates public organizations (Durbin et al., 2017). As mentioned above, England has a law that provides for treating every person from the LGBT group equally and treating them on the basis of equality, and all these laws support the law of the “Human Rights Act”. Human rights law impacts every area of ​​law by ensuring fairness, justice, equality, respect and dignity for every person, regardless of whether they belong to any of the genders. Human rights law protects the rights of people of all genders and implements these rights for every rich, poor, young, old, black and white. There can be many situations, debates and issues that increase the struggle between equal rights for each gender and another type of rights. When fundamental human rights come into conflict, this can become a serious problem under the Constitution and human rights law. These issues raised may overall lead to the weakness of the “liberal democracy” system. Conflicts of rights between different genders arise when there is no possible solution to the “competition of rights” (Durbin et al., 2017). Among these debates and issues, many include the one in which.