India is the third largest producer of coal in the world after China and the United States. Total coal production in India was around 612 million tonnes (MT) in fiscal 2015, which increased to 626 MT in fiscal 2016. 90% of the domestic production comes from public sector coal producers while only 10% is produced by the private sector. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay Despite sufficient coal reserves, we have not been able to meet our demand with our own production. The supply of high-quality coal in the country has been more limited than low-quality coal. Therefore, to bridge the gap between supply and demand and sweeten domestic production, we have no option but to resort to importing coal, especially low-ash coal. License (OGL) and hence consumers are free to import coal according to their needs. Higher quality non-coking coal is mainly imported from coastal power plants and other industrial users, namely paper, sponge iron, cements and captive power plants, in consideration of transportation logistics, commercial prudence, export rights and the inadequate availability of such superior coal. coal from indigenous sources. Coal imports into India have increased at a rate of around 25% per annum over the last five years. The largest consumer of coal in India is the power sector. Coal powers 61% of installed capacity and more than 84% of electricity generated. Regarding the growth of thermal energy production, there is uncertainty about the actual thermal capacity expected by 2020. The growth of plant capacity (a provision of plant analysis) depends on the sensitivity to the contributing obstacles (legal permits , land and environmental approvals, financing, etc.). On the other hand, the electrification of new areas would inevitably lead to an increase in demand (power demand side analysis). Translating additional electricity demand into installed capacity would require attributing value to additional consumption and variables such as plant efficiency values ​​(33%-38%), plant load factors (PLF, 64.46% was the thermal average 2014-15) and the cost of generation. Currently 8% of coal production occurs through underground mining technology. If CIL were to produce 900 tonnes by 2020, it should plan for a larger share of production to come from underground mining. As surface resources are depleted, coal would be mined at greater depths and this would pose a challenge in the form of technical capabilities and a longer development period. The costs of underground mining would be substantially higher and the price of such coal will need subsidies to compete with imported coal. the only possibility to drastically improve production in a shorter time. India was the first country in the world to establish a ministry for non-conventional energy resources, in the early 1980s. India's overall installed capacity has reached 329.4 GW, with renewable energy accounting for 57,472 GW as of June 14, 2017. Wind energy contributed 61% of renewable energy, while solar energy contributed almost 19%. Draft National Electricity Plan, 2016 prepared by Government of India states that India will not need additional non-renewable power plants until 2027 with the commissioning of 50,025 MW of coal-fired power plants in’1,1%..