Suicide is clearly a problem that needs to be addressed in England due to the amount of lives lost and the amount of money spent on tackling such incidents (South, 2015). To improve mental health and wellbeing, action will be needed across all sectors, locally and nationally, and all people will need to be involved (Farmer and Dyer, 2016). To ensure this happens, health services need to be further developed so that people on both sides of the social gradient can gain equal benefits from health services (Lansley and Burstow, 2011). The issue of gender needs to be addressed and men need to understand that it is acceptable to talk about their feelings and any problems they are suffering from in order to get the appropriate help (Scowcroft, 2017). There is a lack of research into models that can be used in mental health, current models are more linked to suicide risks and not prevention methods. However, the Five Year Outlook for Mental Health has goals to be achieved by 2020. This will help improve mental health which is fundamental to physical health, relationships, education and work. Mental health is everyone's business (Farmer and Dyer, 2016). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original EssayA major subgroup whose needs are not met by universal care are people who are physically disabled or have learning disabilities. Their mental health is commonly overlooked, even though they are three times more at risk of developing a mental health problem (NICE, 2016). 24% of people with a mental illness are moderately or severely disabled by their mental health condition. Many people will require full-time care, while others may be able to live independently (Raingruber, 2012). As it takes them longer to learn new skills, they may need more support. Therefore, they cannot attend community groups or benefit from universal care to help with their mental illness (Health Education England, 2016). Nurses and other professionals will spend time with the individual to meet their needs (Edwards, 2015). Working collaboratively with families is also very important for patient care and family health as well (Edwards, 2016). . Family members feel they are not supported and are frustrated by the lack of information they receive even when the patient has given consent (Hughes et al, 2016). Studies show that family members and friends closely involved in supporting a patient can experience psychological distress. Nurses are best placed to provide the support the family needs to help them understand the treatment the patient is receiving (NICE, 2016). There is a program designed to meet the needs of men. It is known as CALM – Campaign Against Living Miserably. Although this service is based outside of Cornwall, it is a national charity with a support service available to all (Hughes et al, 2016). This service is available 24 hours a day with volunteers answering the phone and providing support. The CALM helpline operators are there to listen. They have links to other organizations that can offer the support individuals need (CALM, 2017). Nurses and other healthcare professionals volunteer to work at this charity to ensure that callers receive the best help possible (CALM, 2017). Working in partnership is essential whenIt's about mental health. A good example of positive outcomes resulting from collaboration is street triage, also known as crisis teams. This group includes mental health workers, ambulance staff, nurses and police who work together as one team to prioritize responses to mental health crises (Hughes et al, 2016). There are also many services working together to address early intervention in mental health. For example, special cafes, crisis centers and reception centers for the sick have been set up (Trait and Shah, 2007). Firefighters also play an important role as there is a strong link between house fires and mental health problems, including alcohol and substance abuse (Carpenter and Dickinson, 2006). Firefighters now also offer training and support to vulnerable people in their homes and are freeing up space in fire stations for training or other mental health activities (Hughes et al, 2017). Many of the firefighters have also been trained on how to deal with vulnerable people. Sharing information with other professionals has become a crucial approach to aiding mental health (Carpenter and Dickinson, 2006). There are many benefits that come from this collaboration. It reduces the amount of time police waste on mental health cases where they are unsure what to do (Hughes et al, 2017). It also reduces the risk of hospital admissions as the police gain control before anything happens (Trait and Shah, 2007). Its most significant impact appears to be in the reduction of community mental health services (Hughes et al, 2017). Cognitive models focus on the individual's beliefs, attitudes and values ​​that will influence their decision making. As a nurse you will work with the individual's belief to change them or adapt their way of thinking that is healthy (Evans et al 2017). The limitations of this model are that adapting behavior change to individual people is difficult to make them think only of an adequate change (Raingruber, 2012). However, this does not cause the individual to change. The social cognition model introduces the influence of other people into an individual's behavior. This may cause the individual to worry about whether they are “normal” or “picky” (Evans et al, 2017). For example, men who stop drinking may be seen as “weak” in their choice of soft drinks. However, the limitation of this is that it still does not allow people to have the power to change despite showing what others think about a certain behavior (Evans et al, 2017). Empowerment models show how individuals need to be empowered through their own actions or by a healthcare professional such as a nurse. The NMC Standards (2015) include the role of the nurse in enabling patients to make their own decisions about their health (Raingruber, 2012). However, empowerment does not come from the knowledge acquired by the nurse, but from the ability to evaluate and judge information. A limitation of this model is that an empowered person may still have difficulty making that change even if they have made the decision (Evans et al, 2017). Another theory is the theory of behavior change. This exists to explain why people do and don't do certain behaviors. Many of these theories examine the predictors and precursors of health behavior (Raingruber, 2012). Most theories of behavior change concern self-efficacy and motivation. However, the criticism of behavior change theory is that many people doubt themselves, therefore leaving them with little motivation, 2017).