What is humanism? Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Before proceeding with the examination of the humanistic approach or humanism, it is important to know that the above discipline was developed by geographers such as Yi-Fu Tuan (1974), Anne Buttimer (1976) and Edward Relph ( 1976, 1981, 1993), who have been called "humanistic geographers" since the 19th century, studied and examined place as it plays a fundamental role in human experiences. Previous studies mostly defined humanism as a genre of geography that arose as theories criticizing the knowledge system of logical positivism. Tuan explains humanism as understanding the world by studying people's relationships with nature, their geographic behavior, as well as their feelings and ideas about space and place. This definition is similar to that found in Johnston, who writes that humanism is a conceptual perspective that states that the global understanding of human-environment relations must be considered as individual and group experience and as meaning space, place, landscape , regions, mobility and many other related aspects. geographical phenomena. In the context of urban geography, the concept of humanism sees humans, individually, as purposeful agents who bring about change and development in urban regions. The Purpose and Focus of Humanism Having defined what is meant by humanism, this article continues by analyzing its focal points. Humanism is based on understanding social behavior using methodologies that explore the subjective experiences of people in the world in which they live. In support of the idea of ​​social behavior, Tuan conceptualizes that humanistic approach to geography that solemnly accounts for the thoughts and actions represented by human beings. Furthermore, humanism is said to revolve around activities and products distinctive to humans. More complexly, this philosophical perspective describes and reveals the complexity and ambiguity presented by the relationships that occur between people and the environment in which they reside, people and places and their correlation with Mother Earth, as well as their ideas and feelings that contemplate space and place. Example In support of the humanistic/humanistic perspective, the relevance of humans' social relationship with the world around them is best explained by a scenario of walking in a city. By implying that one is walking or driving at 58 Steve Biko Street in Potchefstroom towards the Mooi River shopping centre, the humanistic approach concerned would not rely on numerical data or generalized land use patterns but would focus on the surrounding smells and sounds , along views and panoramas, feelings and experiences obtained while walking down the street. Critique of the Humanistic Approach So far this article has focused on the content of the humanistic geographical approach. The following section will discuss the opposition and the criticisms leveled against it. Humanism has been criticized in more ways than one since the 18th century. Critics question the excessive emphasis on the power through which individuals determine their own behavior in the city. An article recently published by Sapkota questions the humanistic approach in several ways; qualitative analytical geographers, Marxists, feminists and post-structural geographers.a) Critique of the qualitative geographerCritics of the qualitative geographers were largely focused on the basics of the research method used by the geographers of humanism. Deviating from deductive theory, predefined concepts and measurable validation, the question regarding.