This essay is a compelling essay on Bentham's utilitarianism, a theory popularized by Jeremy Bentham in the 18th century and elucidated by his student John Stuart Mill in the 19th century. Utilitarianism assumes that morality is about maximizing happiness and pleasure while minimizing pain and unhappiness. In this theory, goodness is linked to human well-being, and anything that makes life better and easier is considered good, while anything that makes life worse or causes harm is considered evil. Utilitarianism considers all good and bad consequences of a behavior or action when the consequences emerge during or after the performance. A utilitarian will consider alternative actions and evaluate the good and bad consequences of each behavior before deciding which action to take. Utilitarianism holds the moral truth that the rightness of an action depends on the good and bad consequences of the action and the situation that arises during the process. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay As I said before, these acts of utilitarianism were popularized by Jeremy Bentham. Jeremy was an English philosopher and radical politician. Starting from moral philosophy, Jeremy Bentham defines it as the happiness principle or utility principle. The moral obligation is to give as much happiness as possible to the greatest number of people, and happiness is determined by pleasure and the non-appearance of pain (Iep.utm.edu, 2018). Thus, writes Bentham, “By the principle of utility is meant that principle which approves or disapproves of any action, according to the tendency, which is the same thing in other words, to promote or oppose that happiness” (Iep.utm. edu , 2018). And Jeremy Bentham also said that anything that does not maximize happiness is considered morally wrong. The rule of utilitarianism exists when John Stuart Mill tries to save his teacher, Jeremy Bentham, when Bentham's principle of utility is questioned by the community. Mill tried to limit Bentham's theory as much as possible as a rule of utilitarianism. When we compare the rule of utilitarianism and the act of utility, both of these principles focus on the rightness of an action. According to the theory of hedonism, everything revolves around pleasure and one focuses only on pleasure. This principle is related to a person's happiness and satisfaction in goods and services. The strength of utilitarianism is to minimize pain and maximize happiness and make an individual's life live better. It is also easy to reveal the principle that utilitarianism is right and its principles are widely accepted. So, the weakness of utilitarianism is that happiness and satisfaction cannot always be the main goal in a person's life. This theory is like humiliating the human being. It humiliates the human being to the level of the animal because this theory holds that people's goal is only focused on pleasure.
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