There are different cells, but there are 2 cells you need to focus on: the plant cell and the animal cell. We can compare and contrast the 2 cells. So first you took the plant cells. They are eukaryotic cells of a eukaryotic organism. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay These distinguishing features include the following: A cell wall composed of cellulose and hemicelluloses, pectin, and in many cases lignin, is hidden by the protoplast cell membrane. Now, the animal cell is different from the plant cell, the animal cell is the eukaryotic cell, or cell with a membrane-bound nucleus. Unlike prokaryotic cells, DNA in animal cells is housed within the nucleus. Organelles have a wide range of responsibilities that include everything from producing hormones and enzymes to providing energy to animal cells. So there is a big difference between these two cells: plant cells deal with organisms and cellulose, hemicelluloses and animal cells deal with DNA which in animal cells is housed in the nucleus, so now we know what cells are now the biggest question is how do they work? The function of plant cells is chlorophyll, which gives plants their green color, allows them to use sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars and carbohydrates, chemicals for the cell as fuel. Like fungi, another eukaryotic kingdom, plant cells have retained the protective cell wall structure of their prokaryotic ancestors. Now the animal cell will be really different from the plant cell, now the animal cell is composed of 3 basic parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus and the protoplasm. We consider the cell membrane as a gatekeeper. The protoplasm outside the nucleus is called cytoplasm. So they're different in their own way, so they're the same because both cells and they're different because they're both strangely different because the animal cell has a nucleus and the plant cell has a nucleus. And now we know that there are 2 different cells and there are different areas of animal and plant cells, so the cell wall is a rigid layer of polysaccharides that is on the outside of the plasma membrane of plants, fungi and bacteria. In algae and higher plants it consists mainly of cellulose. So centrioles are small cylindrical near the nucleus in animal cells, which occur in pairs and are involved in the development of dividing sidle fibers. Please note: this is just a sample. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Chloroplast (in green cells) is a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis occurs. Cilia, tiny hair-like organelles identical in structure to flagella that line the surface of some cells and beat in rhythmic waves, providing locomotion to ciliated protozoans and moving fluids in internal epithelial tissue in animals. The cytoskeleton is a microscopic network of protein filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm of many living cells, which gives them shape and coherence. Endoplasmic reticulum Network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, in continuity with the nuclear membrane. It usually has ribosomes attached and is involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids. The flagellum is a thin filament, bacteria, etc.swim. Golgi apparatus complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells, involved in secretion and transport).