According to Laila Lalami, the entire process of emigration is shrouded in social invisibility. The fictional novel elaborates how migrants encounter social invisibility. Migrants have no social ties. They face isolation from society and are alone as islands or invisible beings. Emigrants lack social acceptance. This is evident in Faten, who cannot receive assistance even from his regular customers. She suffers from the fate of prostitution in a foreign land until she realizes that she is the only one who can help herself. This creates a clear picture of social discrimination among emigrants in their new nations. The aspect of social invisibility is also evident in Aziz as a Spanish emigrant. When he returns home, Aziz presents Spain as the best place to be while sharing beautiful stories with his family and friends. However, this is ironic as Aziz is a victim of invisibility among the Spanish natives. At some point in his mission to emigrate to Spain from Morocco, Aziz was discovered by the Spanish Civil Guardian and deported back. This is a sign of discrimination. Even in his life in Spain, Aziz faces invisibility. The two, among other migrants, depict the element of social darkness caused by emigration (Lalami 2005 p. 102-156). Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay The author classifies social invisibility as a factor contributing to emigration. The characters stand out invisible in their Moroccan society. Due to his position in society, Faten is unable to find justice in his homeland. She is unfairly expelled from school, under the influence of Larbi Amrani, Noura's father who has a significant impact on the Ministry of Education. Due to social invisibility, she is forced to immigrate and seek a better life in Spain. Economic precariousness creates social invisibility so Aziz feels unsuitable in Morocco and emigrates to Spain. Aziz's move arises from the urgency of improving his financial situation and that of his family to bridge the social gap caused by invisibility. However, social darkness also affects these characters in their “land of hope”: Spain (Lalami 2005 p. 68). In conclusion, the book attempts to discourage emigration. In the comparison between the two and the other main characters, it is clear that migration is not a solution to the economic precariousness perceived by many people. Emigration is no guarantee of a better life. Although few immigrants can succeed and realize their dreams in their new nationalities, some immigrants still fail and live a terrible life far from their homeland. Emigration is neither a solution to social invisibility. Instead, migrants are more likely to face social invisibility in their home nations. Migration leads to social discrimination and isolation. East or west, home stands out as the best place to be. Migrants expose their lives to vulnerable circumstances. Some even end up losing their lives trying to emigrate illegally. Those who manage to emigrate may end up being victims of social vices such as prostitution and terrorism due to the lack of work in the new places of settlement. You don't need to go abroad to make it in life. The fate of one's future is predetermined by one's vision and dedication in one's pursuits.
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