IndexIntroductionAuthenticity and superficiality in "The Death of Ivan Ilyich"Reflection on authenticityConclusionWorks CitedIntroductionIn the profound words of Anais Nin, "People who live profoundly do not have fear of death." This feeling, however, contrasts sharply with the life of Ivan Ilyich, who is consumed by terror at the prospect of his own mortality. Ivan's existence was dominated by a relentless search for social status and acceptance. It is only when he faces the inevitability of his death, caused by a fatal accident, that he begins to confront the emptiness of his existence. In Leo Tolstoy's story “The Death of Ivan Ilyich”, the author skillfully exposes the superficiality of bourgeois society. This essay will explore how, through the actions and behavior of the characters, Tolstoy pushes readers to reflect on the dichotomy between authenticity and superficiality in life. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Authenticity and superficiality in "The Death of Ivan Ilyich" Within the narrative, the family of the protagonist, Ivan Ilyich, provides a clear example of the callousness that often characterizes the bourgeoisie. They show little genuine care or concern for Ivan, focusing solely on his wealth. Their actions cause his deep suffering, sadness and anguish. For example, Praskovya Fedorovna, Ivan's wife, enters their union primarily for financial gain. His impatience and rudeness towards her highlight his lack of true affection. When Ivan Ilyich finally dies, Praskovya's feigned grief serves as a mere facade, hiding her genuine interest in his financial prospects. This clearly illustrates the complexities and difficulties of Ivan's life. Likewise, Ivan's friends are revealed to be insincere in their interactions with him. Their motivations are driven by self-interest, especially his wealth and social position. Peter Ivanovich, who becomes one of his friends, is primarily concerned with Ivan's professional ties. Upon Ivan's death, these friends express relief, hidden under a veneer of grief, while anticipating the potential benefits of his passing. Peter Ivanovich, in particular, is pleased with the prospect of acquiring the coveted job of Ivan Ilyich. These friends embody the lack of genuine care and authenticity in their relationships with Ivan. In stark contrast, Gerasim emerges as the only authentic presence in Ivan Ilyich's life. Gerasim selflessly cares for Ivan during his illness, ultimately being the only one to reveal the harsh truth about Ivan's impending death. Gerasim's genuine care and emotional investment in Ivan stands in stark contrast to the superficiality shown by the others. When Ivan finally dies, Gerasim's deep sadness is authentic and unfeigned, in stark contrast to the pretenses of others. Gerasim emerges as the true friend who values ​​Ivan's humanity over material wealth, demonstrating unwavering loyalty. Reflection on authenticity The short story serves as a profound reflection on the importance of authenticity in human relationships. The Journey of Ivan Ilyich is a cautionary tale, highlighting the emptiness of a life driven solely by social status and financial gain. The stark contrast between Gerasim's sincerity and the superficiality of others pushes readers to contemplate the value of authentic human connections. As Anais Nin suggested, those who live deeply are not afraid of death because they have experienced life authentically. Ivan Ilyich had avoided it all his life.