In this article I will discuss the development of social policy since World War II using welfare ideologies on health in America. Social policies are guidelines aimed at changing, maintaining or creating a living condition conducive to the well-being of human beings. Therefore, the social system is perceived as a part of public policy related to social issues, for example public access to social programs. The social plan aims to improve human well-being to meet human needs in health, education, social security and housing. Welfare ideologies have been responsible for shaping healthcare policies since 1945 in the United States. These ideologies that influence health policies are not political but have been tested through public discussion. These ideologies have shaped public health policies with the help of scientific networks, for example with findings from the epidemiology of chronic diseases. After World War II, the economic recovery of nations did not depend on work. The war has required governments to meet the significant needs of vulnerable and poor populations. When state powers increased in many sectors during the Second World War, in the following years attempts were made to consolidate federal social systems. The abandonment of healthcare modernization systems was marked by the development of hospital organization and social services for the disabled. Existing health insurance has been expanded due to increased services to many beneficiaries. Due to the numerous losses suffered during the war, countries focused on the issue and began to recognize the right to minimum guaranteed help in case of illness or disability. Significant changes were made after World War II. In Great Britain, for example, the most significant difference concerned the development of the National Health Service. Additionally, much progress has been made in the management of childbirth and pregnancy. It included the ability to use an epidural and induce labor to ease the difficulties of pregnancy. To balance this, states intervened less in women's development and had more natural childbirth. Additionally, there has been increased development of vaccines to control childhood diseases. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay In 1945, the National Health Policy was approved by President Truman. The plan called for the government to play a role in healthcare to improve the health of American children. This bill ensured that every community, regardless of its size, could access medical support (Nottingham, page 163, 2006). Due to the lack of sufficient numbers of doctors, nurses and other healthcare workers in rural areas, this policy was adopted to ensure that communities in these areas receive the necessary medical support. Furthermore, due to the war that had just ended, healthcare facilities in the country were inadequate. Because of this problem, Truman created policies to ensure that these health centers are improved to reach the required standards. Many new diseases and infections were developing which caused serious harm to the public population (Nottingham, page 163, 2006). The war had exposed people to deadly infections, and this paved the way for this policy of directing funds into medical research for epidemiological purposes. President Truman created this plan to be government-run and it should have beenopen to all Americans. Participants had to pay certain monthly fees to keep the plan going, although the government would pay the doctors who would be involved. Additionally, in November 1945, two months after the end of World War II, President Truman created a hospital survey and building law. It was before; he recognized the need to build more hospitals to accommodate more people who had suffered as a result of the war (Richards, page 141, 2005). There was considerable destruction during the war and funds were allocated to the war during the war. Therefore, it was necessary to refocus and start allocating more money to the healthcare sector. The policy called for increased construction of clinics and hospitals to serve a growing and rapidly crippled population. The plan allowed the development of loans and grants to communities that have demonstrated vitality in building health facilities. The goal was to build hospitals where they are needed and where they would operate sustainably once they open. By 1975, the policy had led to the construction of nearly a third of the hospitals in the United States. Additionally, due to the need for people to access medical care, President Harry signed a policy called the executive order (Richards, page 141, 2005). The plan was approved on December 18, 1951. During this period, it was very important for the country to evaluate both long-term and immediate health needs, and then recommend action to meet the needs. With this policy, health care provision became both a local and national concern. At this time it was critical for the country to try to slow the rate of death and disease in the country due to the aftermath of the world war (Richards, pg 141, 2005). By this time the government had made significant efforts in medical research, hospital construction, and child and maternal health. Considerable attempts have been made to ensure adequate standards of living for both rich and poor through access to medical care. In 1954 there was a significant need to improve the healthcare system in the United States. To prevent Americans from eventually turning to socialized medicine, President Eisenhower pushed for amendments to the Hill-Burton Act created in 1946 (Zabinski, p. 30, 2014). The Bill-Burton Act authorized funds to build new hospitals. Instead, President Eisenhower amended the bill to include diagnostic or research centers as well as facilities for the care of the chronically ill. This policy was designed by the rise of deadly infections such as heart ailments and cancer which had caused many deaths. For this reason, more nursing homes, rehabilitation centers and diagnostic centers were built. The elderly were increasing at an alarming rate in the United States, which led to the need to develop nursing homes to help them in their old days. There was a great need for the old hospital insurance which triggered the Forand Act in 1959 (Cohen, page 698, 1958). The law suggested increasing Social Security contributions to provide up to 120 days of health care and nursing home care along with required surgery for those receiving the Social Security retirement fund (Cohen, p. 698, 1958). The policy was introduced to meet the growing need for medical care for the elderly. There was a need for the elderly to receive exceptional medical care that they could not get in regular hospitals. So, this bill intended to solve the problem by creating nursing homes where the needs of the elderly could be met. As time passed, there weredifficulty among elderly people from poor backgrounds in receiving medical care (The Social Security Act of 1960, p. 1765, 1960). Because they are unable to afford the necessary funds for nursing homes, many end up suffering and even losing their lives. Because of this problem, Congress perceived that there was a great need for improved access to health care for this population. After much debate in Congress, legislation called “Medicaid Assistance for the Elderly” was passed in 1960. This policy made access to healthcare easy for less poor older people who needed healthcare. Despite this policy, there was still an inadequacy of the healthcare system in public care. Some long debates were conducted from 960 to 1965 in the national discussion. Early in 1965, the debates were resolved with the establishment of the Medicaid and Medicare programs as Titles XIX AND XVIII of Social Security Policy respectively (Hoffman, pg 185, 2000). Medicare was established in response to the specific medical care needs of older adults. This plan was coverage added in 1973 for specific disabled people and those with kidney infections. Medicaid policy was established. This system allowed health care to be provided to Americans aged 65 and older through medical insurance. On February 6, President Nixon presented a comprehensive health insurance plan to members of Congress in an effort to highlight his health care intentions. for his reform program that would be implemented in 1976 (New Nixon Health Insurance Plan, page 179, 1974). This policy was created due to the increase in overall healthcare costs, which had increased by a rate of 20% since the beginning of 1971. Additionally, the average cost of a full-day hospital stay was more than $110. In addition to the high cost of health care, in 1974 more than 25 million Americans were still uninsured. Additionally, although 40% of Americans were protected, they were not covered for office visits. Furthermore, private health policies have not adequately covered preventive services. Furthermore, less than half of citizens under the age of 65 have significant health coverage. Therefore, because of these problems, Nixon's plan was created to ensure that doctors were incentivized to care for their patients neither by insurance companies nor by the federal government (New Nixon Health Insurance Plan, page 179, 1974). The plan needed no new federal taxes because the federal and state governments, the insurer, the consumer, and the provider, had a direct interest in pushing for a system to work. health insurance and the improved version of Medicare. In this Employee Plan, health insurance was intended to cover most Americans through their jobs (Waldman, page 505, 1971). The cost would be shared between the employee and the employer to reduce the financial burden on both parties. Through assisted health insurance, low-income people required the state and federal government to pay any Medicare costs that went beyond the amount an insured individual was able to spend. Additionally, with this plan, the enhanced Medicare plan would cover an individual age 65 or older through a modified system that offered additional benefits. The plan was intended to benefit every individual in America regardless of economic status or age (Waldman, p. 505, 1971). The benefit provided by the program would cover doctor, treatment, hospital stays, as well as prescribed drugs,as well as other necessary care. Nixon's plan would also cover alcoholism, illness or addiction regardless of the location of treatment. This plan was truly a great revolution in the healthcare industry. It also mandated that health insurance provide health coverage to every full-time employee, as additional coverage benefits could be added if an agreement exists (New Nixon Health Insurance Plan, p. 179, 1974). Coverage was to be jointly funded with the employer paying 65% of the premium for the first three consecutive years and 75% for subsequent years. Workers would pay the remaining premium balance. Additionally, federal subsidies would be offered to ease the cost of the burden. To improve the Medicare system, the Nixon plan aimed to reduce the cost burden and at the same time improve the quality of health care for all Americans. Prior to the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, employees were only covered while they were working (Fleming, p. 125, 2012). Their medical coverage expired once they retired or left their job. Because of this problem, many of the people who left their jobs were unable to access medical care due to rising healthcare costs. The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, created in 1985 by President Ronald Reagan, allowed employees to continue with their health insurance even after they retired or left their jobs under the insurance program. Additionally, this plan required the employer to continue to pay the cost of providing continuous coverage. The programs prohibit employees and their dependents from continuing to maintain coverage at their own expense by paying the full cost of the premium previously paid by the employer. In 1988, there was a significant need for disabled and elderly people to access better healthcare. This is because previous efforts have not been sufficient due to the increase in the elderly and disabled population, as well as the increase in health problems. To address this problem, the Medicare Catastrophy Coverage Act was designed that same year (Aaronson, pg 776, 1994). The act was intended to develop Medicare payment to include outpatient drugs and limit enrollee copays for covered services. This bill became the first to expand Medicare benefits since the program's inception. Furthermore, due to the discrepancy of the federal budget at that time, this additional premium increased thus avoiding inconvenience to the poor citizen who enrolled. Due to discrimination against employees and dependents based on their health status in the workplace, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act was passed as a federal law in 1996 (Becker, p. 9, 2004) . This policy was intended to protect these employees by providing protections and rights to beneficiaries and participants in group health plans. It also offered them some exceptional opportunities to enroll in a program for individuals in a particular situation. This will give workers the right to purchase individual coverage if they do not have any group health plan and have also exhausted other coverage. This plan, in general, offered federal protection for personal health information in the custody of covered entities. The plan eliminated all forms of discrimination in the healthcare sector. At the beginning of 1997 it was found that almost 11 million children were uninsured. One in seven children lived in low-income working families. The need to cover these children in a program has emerged.