Human trafficking and prostitution policies have existed since the BC period. These historic policies have contributed to the exploitation of human trafficking. Unlike policies in more recent years, early policies also supported prostitution. For example, China adopted slavery in 221 BC and created legal brothels to stimulate the economy in 661 BC. Documents have also shown that in 1780 BC the rights of prostitution were discussed in the codes of Hammurabi. There are other policies during this period that supported both human trafficking and prostitution. We say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Looking further at the history of American politics, it has been proven that Americans have used public policy to participate in human trafficking on a global scale. In the 17th century, Americans perpetrated slavery by capturing Africans for forced, indefinite servitude in the United States. The United States used public policies to dehumanize slaves. Some of these laws included the 3/5 compromise, which meant that slaves made up one-third of a person. Throughout this period, Americans only regulated prostitution and did not completely ban the practice. Only when slavery ended in 1962 did Americans begin to implement a new public policy that criminalized sex workers, particularly in New Orleans. A notable change occurred at the end of American slavery, when public policies began to criminalize prostitution. In New Orleans, the red light district has become a popular location for prostitutes. The red light district operated in a gray zone where it was neither legal nor illegal, which meant that sex workers had no legal protection from law enforcement or public harassment. Police officers used indirect laws to target sex workers, for example to disturb the peace. In part, these norms are the result of a cultural shift that has seen sex work as a social disease and not as a profession. Classifying prostitution as a social disease is in line with the paradigm of social conservatism, because it was seen as sinful, unfaithful to a nuclear bible, and in violation of religious sanctions. While sex workers have faced further stigmatization from policies, the United States has made additional efforts to combat human trafficking. In 1930, the United States passed the Tariff Act of 1930 which prohibited the importation of goods made from forced child labor. This was another step forward that established the United States' position on human trafficking. Since the 2000s, prostitution has become illegal in 49 states. Regarding human trafficking, the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 was passed under President Bush. This law was designed to protect victims of trafficking, provide financial grants for victim services, and punish perpetrators of human trafficking. Bush also offered grants to any organization willing to work against prostitution. This commitment was requested as prostitution leads directly to human trafficking. One organization that received this funding for anti-prostitution efforts was the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB), which was tasked with helping to oversee the services of the.