IndexProtestant ReformationMerits of the Pentecostal ReformsDemerits of the Protestant ReformationFor more than 1000 years, the medieval brand of Christian theology, especially the scholastic tradition, has dominated European philosophy. Starting around 1400 on Italian soil, however, Europe faced a radical intellectual era commonly known as the Renaissance, which focused on cultural and scientific revival through classical influence. In the 19th century, people began to use the word renaissance to mean this particular period literally or simply “rebirth.” During this period there was direction in the areas of architecture, religion, art, discovery, invention, exploration and music. Furthermore, this period of rebirth benefited philosophy. This study will explore the topic of “reforms” on religion. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Protestant Reformation The Protestant Reformation occurred in the 16th century regarding political, cultural, religious, and political upheavals, which separated the Catholic Church. This move created a structure and belief that currently defines the current era. In central and northern Europe, crusaders such as Henry VIII Calvin and Luther criticized the pope's authority and doubted the Church's ability to define the practice of Christians (Gill and Anthony 10-30). They campaigned for the devolution of political and religious power between the prices and the herdsmen. This champion provoked wars, counter-reforms and persecutions. The Protestant Reformations were one of the vital influences on the path of philosophy during this Renaissance era. The Protestant reforms began in Germany as a local resistance to counter the Catholic Church, which in this period controlled the entire Christian religion in Europe (Arruñada, Benito 897). Over the decades, corruption in the church intensified as Popes and mistresses gave birth to children. The church found itself in a serious situation due to indulgences, which were a controversial method of raising ecclesiastical funds. The mastermind of church reform was a German monk named Martin Luther. He was fed up with the corruption occurring in the Church of Rome and published a manuscript comprising ninety-five to counteract the abuses conducted by the church. These theses intensified the resistance, which quickly spread throughout Europe and the world. Traditionally, the Protestant Reformation aimed to loosen the hold exercised by the medieval Church in relation to intellectual thoughts located primarily in Europe (Gill & Anthony 17). The Romanian Church dictated the type of books to be published and which religious and scientific ideas were punishable by death. Through the reforms, an environment was created characterized by intellectuals, who were not controlled by ecclesiastical authority and medieval scholasticism. This process was supported by philosophers located in Protestant nations (Hanson and Eric 17-31). They chose Aquinas as their form of writing and adopted another set of theories, which were initially considered taboo. However, Pentecostal reforms have some merits and demerits. Merits of Pentecostal Reforms Church reforms have brought back the importance of faith and practice based on the Scriptures. Today the Church of Rome does not have a clear understanding of what is most significant between Scripture and ecclesial culture. Despite the Protestant reforms, the Bible is now recognized as the language of ordinary individuals rather than those people paid to interpret Scripture according to their political views and job security..