Auguste Lumière and Louis Lumière are pioneering French inventors of photographic equipment and manufactured the first film camera and projector known as the Cinématographe, which led to a new form of art and entertainment known as Cinema . Both were born in Besançon, France, and are the sons of Antoine Lumière, a painter turned photographer. When they settled in Lyon, their father opened a manufacturing business producing photographic plates. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay At the age of 17, Louis Lumière experimented with his father's equipment and discovered a new way to commercially develop films by inventing the "dry plate" method. This allowed their business to grow and brought them to open another factory. Within a year they were able to produce 15 million plates. In the same year, Antoine went to Paris to participate in an exhibition featuring Edison's kinetoscope he brought it back to Lyon to show his children. This inspired them to devise a faster, smaller, lower-cost alternative to the Kinetograph, a device that could only show a film to one person at a time. In 1894, they managed to find a way to show films to multiple people at the same time by projecting it onto a large screen. The device they created was called the Cinématographe, the first film camera that allowed them to record, develop and project moving images using a single device. Its mechanism used pins and holes to project images faster, based on the way a sewing machine worked. It operated with the use of a manually operated crank that displayed images at a rate of 16 frames per second. The Lumière brothers used it to shoot their first film, "La Sortie des ouvriers de l'usine Lumière" or "The Workers Leaving the Lumière Factory". It was shown for the first time in 1895, at an industrial conference in Paris, followed by numerous private screenings. On December 28, 1895, they publicly inaugurated the Cinématographe at the Grand Café on the Boulevard de Capuchines in Paris. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Over the next year, they went on to make more than 40 films. Their films were mainly about everyday life in France, they also created the first newsreels and documentaries and sent cameramen-projectionists to record around the world using their invention. Various Cinématographe theaters were also opened in London, Brussels, Belgium and New York. They stopped making films in 1905 to develop the first practical color photographic process called Lumière Autochrome.