IndexIntroduction to MonkeypoxThe Roots of the Epidemic: Investigating the Causes and Transmission of the Monkeypox Epidemic in the United StatesPublic Health Protocols : Discussion of measures implemented by public health organizations to control the epidemic OutbreakConclusionThe emergence of infectious diseases has always posed significant challenges to public health organizations around the world. Monkeypox, a viral zoonosis caused by the monkeypox virus, is one example. In recent years, the world has witnessed the monkeypox epidemic in the United States, which has highlighted the need for a comprehensive understanding of this disease, its origins, transmission, and public health responses. field to control it. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Introduction to MonkeypoxMonkeypox is a rare but potentially serious disease that belongs to the Orthopoxvirus family, which also includes the smallpox and cowpox viruses. The disease is found primarily in Central and West Africa, particularly in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where it was first identified in 1970. The monkeypox virus can infect both humans and animals, making it a zoonotic disease. Symptoms of monkeypox in humans include fever, headache, muscle pain, and a characteristic rash that progresses to pustules. These symptoms can range from mild to severe, and severe cases can cause complications such as pneumonia. The virus is transmitted to humans by animals, mainly rodents and monkeys. Additionally, human-to-human transmission can occur through respiratory droplets, direct contact with lesions or body fluids of infected individuals, or contaminated objects. Several risk factors increase susceptibility to monkeypox. These include close contact with infected animals, eating undercooked meat from infected animals, and lack of immunity due to vaccination or previous exposure to the virus. The risk is greatest in areas where monkeypox is endemic, as people may often come into contact with infected animals. The Roots of the Epidemic: Investigating the Causes and Modes of Transmission of the Monkeypox Epidemic in the United States The monkeypox epidemic in the United States in recent years has raised concerns and required a thorough investigation into its causes and modes of transmission. The outbreak in the United States has been linked to pet prairie dogs infected with the monkeypox virus. It turns out that prairie dogs, native to North America, were exposed to the virus through imported African rodents. The transmission chain began with these imported rodents and later spread to prairie dogs. The importation of exotic animals, including rodents and primates, is a significant factor in the introduction of diseases such as monkeypox into non-endemic regions. The exotic pet trade may lead to the transportation of animals that may be carrying zoonotic pathogens without adequate screening or quarantine measures. In the case of the monkeypox epidemic in the United States, the virus was introduced to prairie dogs through this trade, highlighting the potential risks associated with the global movement of animals. Once the virus entered the prairie dog population, it spread rapidly among them. The prairie dogs.