Topic > Compare and Contrast Jamestown and Plymouth

IndexIntroductionJamestownGovernanceRelationships with Native AmericansLong-Term SuccessConclusionIntroductionIn the vast tapestry of American history, the stories of Jamestown and Plymouth stand out as crucial chapters that shaped the nation we know today. These English settlements, both founded in the early 17th century in what is now the United States, tell unique stories of perseverance, resilience, and innovation. Although they shared a common goal of establishing a foothold in the New World, their differences in founding purposes, governance, relationships with Native Americans, and long-term success set them apart in history. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayJamestownJamestown, the first permanent English settlement in North America, was founded in 1607 in what is now Virginia. Founded by the Virginia Company, Jamestown was an enterprise driven by economic aspirations. Colonists, supported by investments in joint-stock companies, sought to exploit the resources of the New World for profit and trade. In contrast, Plymouth, founded in 1620 in what is now Massachusetts, had a different motivation. Founded by a group of separatists seeking religious freedom from persecution in England, Plymouth was a refuge for those seeking to practice their faith without interference. GovernanceGovernance played a crucial role in the success and development of both colonies. Jamestown, under the control of the Virginia Company, initially struggled with leadership and discipline. The early years were marked by internal strife, disease, and conflicts with Native Americans. In contrast, Plymouth adopted a self-governing approach with the signing of the Mayflower Compact in 1620. This document, created by the colonists themselves, established a system of laws and governance based on consensus and cooperation. The strong sense of community in Plymouth fostered a spirit of unity and cooperation among the colonists, leading to a more stable and harmonious society. Relationships with Native Americans Relationships with Native Americans played a significant role in shaping the trajectories of Jamestown and Plymouth. In Jamestown, the relationship with the Powhatan Confederacy was initially hostile. Colonists faced challenges in establishing peaceful alliances and often found themselves in conflict with Native Americans. This strained relationship hindered the colony's growth and stability in its early years. On the other hand, Plymouth had a more positive and cooperative relationship with the Wampanoag tribe, led by Chief Massasoit, and with the English-speaking Native American, Squanto. Native Americans taught the Pilgrims essential skills for survival in the New World, such as planting crops and hunting, and helped them establish peaceful trading relationships. This mutual cooperation and respect laid the foundation for a more harmonious and prosperous community in Plymouth. Long-Term Success In terms of long-term success, both colonies faced challenges but ultimately found different paths to sustainability. Jamestown struggled with disease, famine, and internal strife in its early years. However, the colony eventually became profitable through the cultivation of tobacco, which became an important export cash crop. Despite its rocky start, Jamestown managed to establish itself as a successful economic enterprise in the New World. Instead, Plymouth flourished as a close-knit community built on cooperation and mutual support. The Pilgrims' commitment to working together and their strong sense of community allowed them to overcome challenges and sustain their success through agriculture and trade..