The Woman Warrior is Maxine Hong Kingston's memoir of her experiences growing up as a first-generation Chinese American. In it she tells the stories of many other women to reveal the struggles and issues that have influenced her life. In telling their stories, she tells her own because Kingston herself is a compilation of all the women in her book. In The Woman Warrior, Kingston reveals the cultural conflicts that have affected her and how, in the end, she is able to fight back and find her own identity. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay The Woman Warrior is a complex work that blends voices, styles, fiction, and reality as it offers readers a glimpse into the Chinese-American experience. Typically considered an autobiography, Kingston's memoirs depart significantly from the genre's typical conventions. Kingston deftly weaves together the forms of autobiography, fiction, history, and mythology into a multi-layered work of art. Most autobiographies focus on the author, taking an introspective look at his or her mind and life, usually containing a coherent first-person narrative of the self. Kingston's autobiography, on the other hand, tells the stories of several women, both real and fictional, whose stories shaped her life. His book does not follow a linear pattern and it often becomes difficult to discern what is reality and what is fiction. Indeed, since most of Kingston's stories are told to her secondhand by her mother or someone else, it is difficult to discern the validity of any of her tales. However, the factual truth of Kingston's stories is not important, but rather how she manages to deal with them and how she incorporates them into herself. Kingston's book sheds light on the treatment of women in pre-communist China. Women were considered inferior to men and were valued only in terms of obedience, service, and the ability to give birth to boys. Girls are sold into slavery by their families and men have more than one wife. Kingston is haunted by her mother's stories of killing little girls in China and learns about the concept of the "slave wife" that Chinese immigrants brought with them to America: "When we Chinese girls listened to the stories of adults, we learned that we would fail if we grew up to be merely wives or slaves” (Kingston 19). This idea of the submission of women to men is rooted in the minds of the children of emigrants as the right way, the only way. The idea that women were seen as a commodity, an object owned by men, is confirmed by Kingston's own father: "A husband can kill a wife who disobeys him, Confucius said so" (193). Such oppressive treatment of women is condoned and promoted by Brave Orchid, who carries on the traditions of her people through her self-sacrificing practices, labeling all Americans as ghosts, and through her tales. In the story of No Name Woman, China is described as a world of strict rules and social codes, where honor is paramount and privacy does not exist. Juxtaposing Brave Orchid and Fa Mu Lan, No Name Woman does not participate in the self-denial required of women; he does not insist on doing what is best for his family and his village. For this and for the loss of her honor No Name Woman pays dearly. Brave Orchid uses his sad end as a warning to Kingston about the dangers of breaking old customs and traditions. Kingston is warned not to tell anyone and No Name Woman's name is never known, because she has dishonored the family and is no longer part of it. The father of No Name Woman's illegitimate child,however, he is never punished in any way. Kingston's story reveals the challenges of raising a first-generation Chinese-American. The book exposes feelings of displacement and alienation from both societies. Kingston is caught between two very different cultures with very different values, without truly belonging to either. She doesn't feel completely American, because she has to go to a Chinese school and feels pressure from her mother to conform to Chinese customs, but she doesn't feel completely Chinese either. The parents of first-generation Chinese Americans also saw them this way: "They didn't tell us children because we were born among ghosts, we were taught by ghosts, and we were like ghosts ourselves. They called us a kind of ghost" ( 183). So Kingston, like so many other immigrant children, must forge an identity between two worlds that don't fully accept her. He must deal with the austere customs of his Chinese heritage as well as the more liberal and indulgent aspects of America. Therefore, Chinese-Americans must try to find themselves and their place in society. In truth, Kingston's story is a search for his own voice and an attempt to reconcile two disparate cultures. It's even harder for Kingston to find his place because all his knowledge of Chinese customs and his family history comes second. -hand. His mother's tales will haunt his dreams for years to come. Yet she also feels the need to become "normal American." Kingston recalls walking a certain way and developing a “talking personality” that was “American feminine” (172) to fit in. The complex dichotomies of cultures that grip Kingston will continue to influence her throughout her life: "I continue to understand what is just my childhood, just my imagination, just my family, just the village, just the movies, just life" ( 205). The book's central conflict revolves around the difficulty of reconciling what Kingston has learned throughout his life. She must struggle with the strict traditional Chinese ways that her mother imposes on her in often cold and cruel ways. Therefore the existing conflict is mother against daughter and daughter against society, both Chinese and American. Kingston needs to find a way to merge the two cultures and put things into perspective for itself. She must find her own voice and take revenge on the culture that is so harsh towards women and imposes silence on her. Ultimately, Kingston is able to create a life rich in both Chinese heritage and American culture, and is able to reconcile with his mother and find his place. Chinese mythology plays such an important role in the lives of the first generation. Chinese-Americans and their children because it is the only way to truly know the values and customs of their people so far away. Most of these Chinese-Americans have never been to China, so hearing the mythology of their culture, like the mythology of any culture, offers a glimpse into the collective psyche of the Chinese. Conversation stories are a prevalent motif in The Woman Warrior, with at least one in every chapter. Usually a mix of Chinese mythology and reality, these tales teach lessons, customs, and serve as warnings. They are an effective way to communicate messages across generations, given the effect they have on Kinston herself: "My mother gave me images to dream about - nightmarish children returning, shrinking again and again to fit in my palm" ( 86 ). Her mother's stories gave her fears and insecurities, bad dreams and even inspiration. They stay with her and help her understand the culture they come from. Ultimately, Kingston is able to tell stories herself, and so carries on the tradition. The stories of No Name Woman,,, 1976.
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