Walking down a street in a developing country you can see several buildings built together, not only residential but industrial buildings. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay I remember a gas station that used to be in our community. A gas station in a residential area is not a good idea, if only due to the outbreak of a fire. You see a lot of poultry located in residential areas and now you wonder how people in the area survive. We will say about noise pollution or air pollution from poultry farming or what. Most buildings are built without evaluating their environmental impact. Environmental impact assessment studies should normally be conducted before undertaking any development project. It's like starting a business without a comprehensive business plan. What is environmental impact assessment (EIA)? As I often say, scientific words are not magic, their meaning can be deduced from the words. Environmental impact assessment is simply predicting the environmental effects of a proposed project. Now let's simplify it. According to Merriam Webster, environment is the circumstances, objects, or conditions one is surrounded by. It includes everything that gives meaning to humanity which can be plants, animals, human life, buildings, machinery, liquids, gases, solids etc. Impact is the effect or influence something has on another. Putting these two aspects together, it can be said with certainty that the environmental impact assessment examines the effect that a project will have on the surrounding environment. He's looking to the future. However, this does not mean going spiritually, it involves answering some questions, taking certain steps to make it happen. The main question on your lips now is: why should I opt for an environmental impact assessment when I can just start my project. In my definition of Environment, you can see that we need the environment to survive. Imagine being in a place without air, plants, water, animals. How long do you think you can survive? Since the environment provides us with natural resources, food, economic growth, nutrient cycling, energy flow, we must be careful how we exploit it. Well, environmental impact assessment has a purpose, objectives and roles. The main purpose of environmental impact assessment is to ensure that decision makers take into account the environmental impacts of any new development projects before giving the green light to such projects. In addition to predicting the environmental impacts of new development projects, environmental impact assessment aims to achieve other objectives. Once a project is predicted to have an effect on the environment, an alternative way is sought or a solution is proposed to reduce the negative effect. In the case of projects that do not initially fit the environment, it can be modified to fit the local environment. This may include adding some features to make it fit. This is why an environmental impact assessment is necessary. Environmental impact assessment is here to bring a balance between the human need to use the environment for their needs and the need to protect the environment. In the Purpose of Environmental Impact Assessment section, I mentioned decision makers. Decision makers are usually a designated agency dealing with environmental issues. Such examples of agencies include US EPA, Nigeria FEPA. Please note: this is just an example. Get a personalized document now come on.