Topic > Socio-cultural context of drug addiction and ways to deal with it

Among many other problems, modern society today is faced with the problem of drug abuse. Drug abuse is the misuse or overindulgence of drugs that causes physical or psychological harm to the individual involved in such abuse. The World Health Organization defines drug addiction as “a state of periodic and chronic intoxication produced by the repeated consumption of drugs (natural or synthetic)”. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original EssayDrugs can range from prescription drugs to narcotics such as cocaine, hashish, heroin etc. The use of these substances produces a craving or an addictive physical disorder, which leads to the regular intake of these drugs and is called "drug addiction". In the most serious cases, the drug addict can neither lead a normal life nor survive without drugs. Drug abuse is a widespread and critical problem not only for Western countries today but has emerged as a major concern for Indian society as well. Today, India has not only become an important transit point for drugs, but also a major center of consumption. According to official data, India has around 7.5 million drug addicts and the number is rising sharply, especially in semi-urban and backward areas. Monthly drug sales in India range between Rs 100 crore and Rs 125 crore. India's location, between opioid production and the export capitals of Central and Southeast Asia, may be one reason for the hold these drugs have within the nation. Sociocultural changes and financial precariousness have eliminated some particularly powerless people. Domestic opium production and relatively open exchange policies worldwide (India is the world's only licensed exporter of raw opium) have contributed to the problem. Despite the fact that the prevalence of illicit infusion of sedatives in India is relatively low, less than 1% of the total population, current research and literature reviews estimate that there are between 180,000 and 1.1 million injectable drug users in the country. the use of infused sedatives was concentrated in the nation's northeast, but the rapidly developing client population is in Punjab and other states in the northwest show modern challenges to care and administration. The typical injecting drug user in India is a male, aged between 15 and 35, uneducated and unemployed. Up to 20% of injecting drug users are women, and some users are under 18. In one study it was reported that 66% of female users are involved in sex work in the drug trade. The most commonly abused infused drugs in India are moderately potent opioids such as buprenorphine, nalbuphine, dextropropoxyphene and dicycloverine, which are occupied and trafficked for abuse. Injection drug use has a negative impact on families and communities, causes financial misfortune, impacting society. disharmony, lowers self-respect and promotes social withdrawal. Substance abuse is linked to increased rates of crime, domestic abuse and car accidents. Injection drug users are more likely to die prematurely from overdose and have increased rates of morbidity and mortality associated with other high-risk behaviors. Unsafe injection tools such as sharing needles and syringes are common, with rates of 58-95% in northeastern states. These practices encourage the transmission of HIV and hepatitis C. In India, approximately 9.2% ofinjecting drug users (1,650) are HIV positive and, despite widespread accessibility to antiretroviral treatment, only 11.7% of injecting drug users are HIV positive. receive treatment. There are various causes that increase drug risk in India, one of the main reasons is that India is sandwiched between the two largest opium producing regions of the world i.e. the golden triangle (comprising Myanmar, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam) on an ongoing basis. side and the golden crescent (Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan) on the other side. Apart from this there are other reasons too, such as peer pressure, financial problems, social neglect and poor implementation of laws. The situation worsens due to limited treatment. Less than 6% of infusion drug users in India have access to opioid substitution therapy. Monetary and infrastructural assistance from the government to organizations fighting drug abuse remains negligible. The situation in India is even more deplorable because there is no government framework to identify and treat drug users and the country's total healthcare budget is 1.2% of net residential product. India contributes ineffectively to healthcare overall, and mental healthcare remains an overly neglected area. Research shows that different procedures are needed to recruit a different group of patients taking sedatives into HIV treatment and prevention programs. Attention to raising awareness by trained operators remains the most effective means of approaching people for advice, but it is also the most important resource in terms of people, time and concerns. As far as treatment is concerned, therefore, no one has treated a significant number of drug addicts. , the claim that any treatment is fruitful in leading to long-lasting recoveries in most cases will be vague. Creating a temporary remedy can be a simple matter. In a relatively short time you can deprive the addict of his desire for the drug, strengthen him physically and, apparently, make him completely recover. But return the addict to his previous partners and acquaintances and despite fully realizing how this habit has demolished his career, the person will not hesitate to resume the habit. When the treated patient returns to his previous home, he is welcomed by his old companions, who are quite considerate that he has 'to be' in case he needs it. Since the will of the ordinary addict becomes very weakened, he very often falls again. Obviously the thing to do at that point is to remove the recovered drug addict from his previous environment and place him in a new environment with new companions or relatives who are ready to lead him on the right path. This is a path for the social worker. The director of the government hospital or other institution where the remedy is administered cannot be expected to ensure the work. As long as they are produced in current quantities, drug trafficking will continue to thrive. There are numerous drugs that cause medical compulsion, the best known and most addictive being the Lambert and Hyoscine treatments. There are some changes to this. The phased withdrawal strategy is not effective and has mostly been discarded. Some addicts use the strategy on their own. They fill a bottle with a saturated solution of morphine and each time they withdraw a syringe full of this solution they return an equal amount of water into the bottle. This way the solution becomes weaker and over time the addict receives less of his drug. He inevitably trusts to use water.