Napoleon Hill said that procrastination is the bad habit of putting off until the day after tomorrow what should have been done the day before yesterday. Many people today actually experience procrastination in everyday life and it is not seen as a problem as long as it does not interfere with people's ability to work and if it creates psychological and physical distress. Students often procrastinate, and most research looks at college students' likelihood of procrastinating. However, considering only university students would be a bias as it affects everyone, almost every day. To find out why people procrastinate, the answer may be research on personality and motivation. One of the leading researchers on procrastination is Joseph Ferrari. Examines the definition of procrastination, many reasons why procrastination occurs, and the personality types in which it occurs. The definition of procrastination according to Solomon & Rothblum is the determined delay in starting or completing a task (1984). Procrastinators will also differ from non-procrastinators in numerous ways. An example would be that procrastinators often fear failure, strive for perfection, may be slightly pessimistic, and more anxious, which may worsen when they realize they are procrastinating (McCown & Johnson, 1991) or when deadlines approach ( Tice & Baumeister, 1997). ). The personal and realistic problems that arise from dysfunctional procrastination are predominantly acute in academics, as the tendency to put off school-related tasks often results in challenging stress levels (Solomon & Rothblum 1984), overall the end of the academic semester would be the peak (Tice & Baumeister, 1997). Academic procrastinators must...... half of the article ......y Bulletin, 7, 79-83. Deci, E. L. (1975). Intrinsic motivation. New York: Plenum Press. Elliot, A., & Sheldon, K. (1997). Achievement avoidance motivation: An analysis of personal goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 171-185.Ferrari, J.R. (2010). More procrastination: the no-regrets guide to getting it done. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.McCown, W., & Johnson, J. (1991). Personality and chronic procrastination of college students during an academic exam period. Personality and individual differences, 12, 413-415. Solomon, L., & Rothblum, E. (1984). Academic procrastination: frequency and cognitive-behavioral correlates. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 31, 503-509. Tice, D., & Baumeister, R. (1997). Longitudinal study of procrastination, performance, stress, and health: The costs and benefits of procrastination. Psychological science, 8, 454-458.
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